Awareness

10 Signs Your Business Needs a Penetration Test (Don't Ignore)

Published  ·  14 min read

You have antivirus software. You have a firewall. You have been running the same security setup for years without any major problems.
But are you actually secure?

Many business owners assume that because they have not been hacked yet, they are safe. This is a dangerous assumption. Attackers do not send warning letters before they break in. They just break in.

A penetration test is a simulated cyber attack performed by ethical hackers. They try to break into your systems, steal your data, and find vulnerabilities before real criminals do.

Here are ten signs that your business needs a penetration test right now.

Sign 1: You Have Never Had a Penetration Test

Quick Security Checklist

  • Scan your system or website
  • Update all dependencies
  • Change passwords
  • Enable 2FA

This is the most obvious sign. If you have never tested your security, you have no idea if it works.

Why this is a problem:
You do not know what you do not know. Your firewall could be misconfigured. Your employees could be falling for phishing emails. Your web application could have SQL injection vulnerabilities. Without testing, you are flying blind.

What to do:
Make an appointment for your first penetration test, starting with a simple external networking-only test. If you have websites or apps that customers access, then test those apps. If there are any employees, then do a phishing simulation on those employees.

If you are unsure where to start, Red Secure Tech offers comprehensive penetration testing services tailored to businesses of all sizes.

Sign 2: Your Last Penetration Test Was More Than a Year Ago

Security is not a one-time event. It is a continuous process. Vulnerabilities are discovered every day. Your systems change every day. Your employees change every day.

Why this is a problem:
A penetration test is a snapshot in time. A year ago, your systems were different. New software has been installed. Old software has not been patched. Employees have come and gone. The vulnerabilities that existed a year ago may have been fixed, but new ones have appeared.

What to do:
Schedule a penetration test at least once per year. For high-risk industries like finance or healthcare, test twice per year. For companies that make frequent changes to their systems, test quarterly.

Red Secure Tech provides annual and quarterly penetration testing packages to keep your security current.

Sign 3: You Have Added New Systems, Applications, or Cloud Services

Every new system is a new attack surface. Every new application is a new potential vulnerability. Every new cloud service is a new configuration that could be wrong.

Why this is a problem:
Attackers actively scan for new systems. The moment you spin up a new server, attackers will find it. If that server has a default password or a missing patch, you will be compromised within hours or days.

Examples of changes that require testing:
1. Brand-new website or web-based application 
2. Brand-new client portal 
3. Migrate to a brand-new cloud provider (AWS, Azure, Google Cloud) 
4. Brand-new remote access solution (VPN, RDP, VDI) 
5. Brand-new payment processing integration 
6. Brand-new employee onboarding system 

What is required: 
Perform testing on any newly developed systems before deploying them into production, (the least amount being to do a vulnerability scan, however, performing a full penetration test is highly recommended for critical systems). 

Red Secure Tech can provide testing services for your new systems before going live to assist in identifying vulnerabilities before they have been exploited by an unauthorized individual.

Sign 4: You store credit card and personal data of customers

If your business accepts credit cards, stores customer name and address or collects any form of personal information; this puts your business at risk of compromise by malicious attackers.

Why this should concern you?
Credit card information and personal data are highly sought after on the dark web. Attackers actively seek businesses that have the aforementioned types of information as a target. You are not the direct target; but rather, your data is the direct target.

Compliance requirements:
1. PCI DSS penetration testing Requirement - Any business that stores, processes, or transmits credit card data must undergo penetration testing in accordance with PCI DSS
2. GDPR Penetration Testing Requirement - In order for an organisation to comply with this regulation, appropriate technical measures must be implemented to protect personal data; Penetration Testing demonstrates compliance with this requirement.
3. Cyber Essentials Vulnerability Scanning Requirements - Cyber Essentials requires routine scans for vulnerabilities as part of your business strategy. Cyber Essentials recommends Penetration Testing as a means of demonstrating compliance with these requirements.

What you should do if you store payment data? 
Run a PCI DSS compliant Penetration Test at least annually and following significant updates to your system.

For businesses who accept credit cards, Red Secure Tech provides PCI DSS compliant Penetration Testing services.

Sign 5: Your Cyber Insurance Carrier Is Requiring a Penetration Test

Many Cyber Insurance Companies are now enforcing stricter requirements for their Cyber Insurance Policies. Some carriers now require Penetration Testing as part of their Terms and Conditions for coverage.

What Is The Problem?
If your Cyber Insurance Carrier requires Penetration Testing, and you do not have one, they may deny your Claim for Coverage. You may be paying for Cyber Insurance Coverage, but not have a valid policy.

What The Insurance Companies Are Wanting:
1. Proof that Penetration Testing occurs regularly
2. That any issues found during Penetration Testing will be remediated within a certain time frame
3. Have had Penetration Testing performed internally and externally
4. That your employees have been tested using Social Engineering methods to determine Employee Awareness.

What Should You Do ? 
You should review your Cyber Insurance Policy to check for any type of requirements that are related to Security Testing. If you have questions regarding any requirements contained in your Cyber Insurance, ask your Insurance Broker for Additional Information. If Penetration Testing is a requirement of your Cyber Insurance, schedule a Penetration Test prior to your upcoming Renewal.

Red Secure Tech can provide the penetration testing documentation your cyber insurer requires.

Sign 6: Your Employees Have Fallen for Phishing Simulations

You ran a phishing simulation. Ten percent of your employees clicked the link. Five percent entered their password.

Why this is a problem:
When your employees are susceptible to falling for a simulated attack, they also have a higher chance of being tricked into clicking on an actual attack. One click on an email link that is potentially malicious could lead to a ransomware attack, stolen credentials or a data breach.

Here are the averages or the percentage of employees who are likely to click on an email link:
5-10% Click Rate: Your organization has an average click rate; that's not good. Average = Not Secure.
10-20% Click Rate: Your organization is high; serious problem.
20% Click Rate or Higher: Your organization has open doors.

What to do:
First, train your employees. Second, test them again. Third, consider a full social engineering penetration test. Ethical hackers will attempt to trick your employees into giving away access through email, phone calls, or even physical visits.

Red Secure Tech offers phishing simulations and social engineering testing to strengthen your human defenses.

Sign 7: You Have Experienced a Security Incident in the Past Year

You had a malware infection. A former employee still has access to their account. You found suspicious activity in your logs.

Why this is a problem:
There may be multiple incidents based on one event as attackers will frequently plant backdoors to re-access a system later, so it is possible something was missed during your investigation. Additionally, the vulnerability that caused the original incident may still be open and have not been resolved yet.

What to do:
After any security incident, run a penetration test. This will help you understand how the attacker got in and what other vulnerabilities exist. Do not just clean up the incident. Understand the root cause.

Red Secure Tech offers post-incident penetration testing to ensure you are not re-infected.

Sign 8: You Are Developing or Launching a New Product

You have been working on a new software product for months. It is almost ready to launch. You have tested the features, the performance, and the user experience. Have you tested the security?

Why this is a problem:
A security vulnerability discovered after launch is embarrassing and expensive. You may need to take the product offline, notify customers, and fix the issue under pressure. A vulnerability discovered before launch is just a bug to fix.

What to do:
Include security testing in your development lifecycle. Run a penetration test on your new product before launch. This is called DevSecOps.

Red Secure Tech can test your new product before launch to catch vulnerabilities early when they are cheap to fix.

Sign 9: You Have Remote Employees or a Remote Workforce

The pandemic changed how businesses operate. Many companies now have permanent remote work policies. This has changed the security landscape dramatically.

Why this is a problem:
Remote employees have an unregulated home network and may be using a device that is unregulated in your organization; they may also connect via a misconfigured vpn. The potential for all remote employees to be an entry point into your organization is great.

What should you do?
Test your remote access infrastructure, including vpn, remote desktops/gateways and other cloud-based applications. Test for the security awareness of your remote employees, as they are much more likely to click on a phishing link when they are working from home.

Red Secure Tech provides remote access penetration testing to secure your distributed workforce.

Sign 10: Your Customers or Partners Are Asking About Your Security

Your SOC 2 report is needed by a potential customer; a partner is asking to see proof of your control environment; and a contract obligates you to meet certain requirements for the security of your systems. This means that if you cannot show the effectiveness of your security controls, you will likely lose customers because they tend to select vendors based on whom they trust and partners will not want to do business with a company for which they may become liable.

Customers are looking for:
1. Summary of regular penetration test results.
2. Summary of how each penetration test finding has been addressed.
3. Evidence of compliance with one or both of Cyber Essentials or ISO 27001 standards.

What to do:
If customers are asking, you need to act. Schedule a penetration test. Get certified. Build a security program that you can demonstrate.

Red Secure Tech can help you build a security program that meets customer expectations.

What a Penetration Test Will Actually Find

If you have never had a penetration test, here are common findings that surprise business owners:

1. Weak passwords. Administrators using "password123" or "admin" - Default credentials on network devices. Service accounts with passwords that never expire.
2. Unpatched vulnerabilities - Critical patches that are months or years old. Publicly known exploits that could have been fixed easily.
3. Misconfigured firewalls -  Rules that are too permissive. Open ports that should be closed. Remote access exposed to the entire internet.
4. Email Security Gaps - Lack of spam filtering, no DMARC, DKIM, or SPF set up - Employees clicking phishing links.
5. Backup Challenges - Backups which don't work, backups stored on same server as production, and lack of any offline backups.
6. Cloud Misconfigurations - exposed public storage buckets, too permissive IAM roles, and no logging enabled.

Worst of all, no one knows these issues exist until the test finds them.

The Cost of Not Testing

Skipping a penetration test is a gamble. Here is what you are risking:

1. Financial loss. The average cost of a data breach for a small business is £50,000 to £150,000. For larger businesses, millions.

2. Fines by regulators. A company could be fined as much as €20 million (or up to 4% of its total global revenue) if it violates the GDPR. PCI DSS fines could amount to £100,000/month.

3. Complications to business operations. Downtime caused by ransomware can stretch out for weeks. You aren’t generating income throughout that period.

4. Loss of customer base. A breach could cause customers to leave. It is not easy to gain back their trust.

5. Damage to company reputation. A breach’s news can travel far and wide; your company might never recover from it.

6. Legal liability. You may be sued by affected customers or business partners.

A penetration test costs a fraction of what a breach costs. It is insurance for your security.

How to Choose a Penetration Testing Provider

Not all penetration tests are equal. Here is what to look for:

1. Methodology. Inquire what their testing process is. Do they utilize only automated tools, or do they also perform manual testing? Manual testing finds more defects than automated testing.

2. Reporting. Request an example of a report to ensure it is easy to read, actionable, and provides issues that need to be remediated in a prioritized manner. You should not need a degree in security to understand the report.

3. Remediation support. Ask whether they will assist you in addressing the issues found during the assessment or if they will just provide you a report and leave. Look for companies that provide you with guidance on remediating the issues they find.

4. Confidentiality. Your information is private and the company conducting the assessment should sign a non-disclosure agreement with you and use a secure portal for any communication regarding the assessment findings.

Red Secure Tech checks off all of the above questions with detailed reporting and remediation support.

The Bottom Line

If any of these ten signs describe your business, you need a penetration test.
You have never been tested. Your last test was over a year ago. You added new systems. You store customer data. Your insurance requires it. Your employees fail phishing tests. You had an incident. You are launching a new product. You have remote workers. Your customers are asking.

Do not wait for a breach to prove you needed testing. Schedule a penetration test now.

The cost of a test is minor compared to the cost of a breach.
Ready to schedule your penetration test? Contact Red Secure Tech for a  consultation and quote.

FAQ Section

How much does a penetration test cost for a small business?

A basic external penetration test for a small business typically costs £1,500 to £3,500. A more comprehensive test including web applications and internal network testing costs £3,500 to £7,000. Use Red Secure Tech's cost calculator for an instant estimate.

What is the time required for a penetration test?

A basic penetration test usually takes between two and five days. A medium-sized business can expect a comprehensive penetration test to take from five to ten days. An enterprise-level penetration test may take anywhere from two to four weeks. After the testing phase has ended, a penetration testing report will be delivered within five to ten business days.

Will a penetration test interfere with my operations?

No. Penetration tests are conducted during non-production hours, or in ways that will not interrupt production systems. The penetration tester will coordinate with you in order to eliminate disruptions to principal production systems.

What is the difference between a vulnerability scan and a penetration test?

A vulnerability scan is an automated process that identifies known vulnerabilities. A penetration test is performed by a manual process that allows for the exploitation of known vulnerabilities in order to demonstrate a real business impact. A penetration test typically identifies a higher number of vulnerabilities compared to a vulnerability scan, as well as produces more actionable results compared to a vulnerability scan.

How often should I run a penetration test?

At minimum, once per year. High-risk industries should test twice per year. After any significant system change, run a test. Some companies now test quarterly as part of continuous security improvement.

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