Cybersecurity Insights
& Security Research

Awareness

From Cyber Deterrence to Cyber Diplomacy: A Shift in Digital Strategy

For years, countries relied on cyber deterrence, the digital equivalent of “don’t attack me or I’ll strike back.” It mirrored tradi...

• Eng. Donya Bino
• Oct 25, 2025

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Awareness

How Hackers Steal Passwords with Credential Dumping And How to Stop Them

Imagine someone breaks into one of your computers. Instead of trying to hack other accounts one by one, they do something smarter: they take the credential...

• Eng. Donya Bino
• Oct 24, 2025

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Hacking

Breaking and Fixing JWTs: Real-World Vulnerabilities and Fixes

JSON Web Tokens are convenient but easy to misuse. The usual root causes are: incorrect signature verification, trusting tokens without validating claims,...

• Eng. Donya Bino
• Oct 23, 2025

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Awareness

Protecting Email: Practical Steps to Stop Phishing and Data Loss

Email is the single most abused tool in cybercrime. It carries everything: invoices, contracts, passwords, links, and sometimes the keys to your business....

• Eng. Donya Bino
• Oct 23, 2025

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Awareness

DNS Queries: What They Are and Why They Matter for Security

DNS is the internet’s address book. When your browser wants example.com it does not magically know where to go. It asks DNS. That “ask” i...

• Eng. Donya Bino
• Oct 21, 2025

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Hacking

Enumerating Database Files: A Key Step in Web App Penetration Testing

When testing web applications, one of the most revealing steps for a penetration tester or a malicious actor is database file enumeration. It’s that...

• Eng. Donya Bino
• Oct 21, 2025

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